1. 1. The SI unit of electrical resistance is: Volt Ampere Ohm Watt 2. 2. Which law states that “current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance”? Faraday’s Law Lenz’s Law Ohm’s Law Kirchhoff’s Law 3. 3. In a DC circuit, the power (P) is calculated by: P = I × R P = V × I P = V / R P = I² / R 4. 4. The function of a fuse in an electrical circuit is to: Increase voltage Prevent short circuits by breaking the circuit during overcurrent Store electrical energy Measure current 5. 5. Which type of motor is commonly used in ceiling fans? DC Shunt Motor Induction Motor Synchronous Motor Stepper Motor 6. 6. The colour coding of the live wire in a 3-pin plug is: Green Blue Brown Yellow 7. 7. The working principle of a transformer is based on: Ohm’s Law Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction Coulomb’s Law Lenz’s Law 8. 8. A multimeter can measure: Only voltage Only current Voltage, current, and resistance Only resistance 9. 9. The power factor of a purely resistive circuit is: 0 1 0.5 0.8 10. 10. Which material is used as a semiconductor in diodes and transistors? Copper Silicon Aluminium Iron 11. 11. The SI unit of force is: Joule Newton Watt Pascal 12. 12. The first law of thermodynamics is also known as: Law of Conservation of Energy Law of Entropy Boyle’s Law Charles’s Law 13. 13. Which gear is used to connect two parallel shafts? Bevel Gear Worm Gear Spur Gear Helical Gear 14. 14. The function of a carburetor in an IC engine is to: Mix air and fuel Filter air Lubricate the engine Cool the engine 15. 15. The stress-strain curve of a ductile material includes: Only elastic region Elastic and plastic regions Only plastic region No regions 16. 16. The purpose of a radiator in an automobile is to: Heat the engine Cool the engine Increase fuel efficiency Reduce noise 17. 17. Which bearing is used to support axial loads? Ball Bearing Thrust Bearing Roller Bearing Sleeve Bearing 18. 18. The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on: Working substance Temperatures of source and sink Engine speed Fuel type 19. 19. The property of a fluid that resists its flow is called: Density Viscosity Surface tension Pressure 20. 20. Which welding process uses a consumable electrode? TIG Welding MIG Welding Gas Welding Spot Welding 21. 21. The most commonly used material for making LEDs is: Germanium Silicon Gallium Arsenide Carbon 22. 22. In a transistor, the middle region is called: Emitter Base Collector Gate 23. 23. The function of a rectifier is to: Convert AC to DC Convert DC to AC Amplify signals Filter noise 24. 24. Which logic gate gives an output of 1 only when all inputs are 1? OR Gate AND Gate NOT Gate NAND Gate 25. 25. The unit of frequency is: Ohm Hertz Farad Henry 26. 26. A capacitor stores energy in the form of: Magnetic field Electric field Heat Light 27. 27. Which component is used to block DC but allow AC to pass? Resistor Capacitor Inductor Diode 28. 28. In a PN junction diode, the region where no free charge carriers exist is called: Depletion Region Saturation Region Active Region Breakdown Region 29. 29. The gain of an amplifier is measured in: Ohms Decibels Hertz Volts 30. 30. Which instrument is used to measure electric current? Voltmeter Ammeter Ohmmeter Wattmeter Loading …
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